The Specific Relief Act, 1963 | Civil Law for Judiciary Exams PDF Download

Specific relief is a legal remedy ensuring specific performance or breach prevention. The Specific Relief Act, 1963, guides specific relief in civil matters. It encompasses specific performance and injunctions. Specific relief applies to contracts, property disputes, trusts, torts, and intellectual property. However, court discretion and specified limitations govern its availability.

Recovering Possession of Property (Sections 5-8)

Purpose of Recovery of Possession

Conditions for Recovery of Possession

Success in a possession recovery lawsuit hinges on fulfilling specific conditions. These may involve establishing prior.

Overview of Recovery of Possession

Discretion of the Court

Limitations and Exceptions

Remedies Available

Importance of Sections 5-8

Question for The Specific Relief Act, 1963 Try yourself: What is the nature of specific relief? Explanation

- Specific relief is a discretionary remedy based on fairness and justice.
- The court exercises discretion when granting specific relief, considering factors such as the nature of the contract, parties' conduct, and enforceability.
- Specific relief is not based on strict legal rules but aims to provide an equitable solution to the dispute.
- The court can choose to grant or deny specific relief based on the circumstances of each case.

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Specific Performance of Contract

Defences Respecting Suits for Relief Based on Contract

Specific Performance in Respect of Contracts

Cases in Which Specific Performance of Contracts Connected with Trusts Enforceable

Section 12: Specific Performance of Part of Contract

Section 13: Rights of Purchaser or Lessee Against Person with No Title or Imperfect Title

Contracts Not Enforceable for Specific Performance

Section 14 of the Indian Specific Relief Act, 1963 outlines contracts that cannot be enforced specifically.

Section 14A: Power of Court to Engage Experts

Sections 9-14 of the Indian Specific Relief Act, 1963

Persons for or Against Whom Contracts May Be Specifically Enforced (Section 15-19)

Section 15: Who may obtain specific performance

Section 16: Personal bars to relief

Section 17: Contract to Sell or Let Property by One Who Has No Title

Section 18: Non-enforcement except with Variation

Section 19: Relief Against Parties and Persons Claiming Under Them by Subsequent Title

In conclusion, the clauses regarding "Persons for or Against Whom Contracts May Be Specifically Enforced" within the Indian Specific Relief Act, 1963, define the parties eligible to seek specific performance and those against whom it can be enforced. These clauses empower the court to compel the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations. Specific performance can be requested by parties with a legitimate interest in the contract's fulfillment. However, the court may deny specific performance if it deems enforcement unfair or unfeasible, providing clarity on the extent and limitations of specific performance in contract disputes.

Question for The Specific Relief Act, 1963 Try yourself: Under what circumstances can a contract not be specifically enforced? Explanation

- Contracts that involve substituted performance under Section 20 cannot be specifically enforced. This means that if one party receives substituted performance, they cannot claim specific performance of the contract.
- Contracts requiring continuous duties unsupervisable by the court also cannot be specifically enforced. This means that if the court cannot supervise or monitor the performance of continuous duties, specific performance cannot be demanded.
- Contracts heavily reliant on the parties' unique skills are also not subject to specific enforcement. This means that if the contract depends on the personal qualifications or expertise of the parties involved, specific performance cannot be enforced.
- Contracts with predetermined termination clauses cannot be specifically enforced. This means that if the contract has a clause that specifies its termination, specific performance cannot be demanded.

In summary, contracts cannot be specifically enforced in situations involving substituted performance, continuous duties unsupervisable by the court, personal qualifications dependency, or determinable contracts.

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Substituted Performance of Contract (Section 20)

Special provisions for infrastructure projects, special courts, and expeditious disposal of suits (Section 20A-C, 21-24)

Section 20A - Special Provisions for Infrastructure Projects

Section 20B - Special Courts

Expeditious Disposal of Suits (Section 20C)

Power to Award Compensation (Section 21)

Relief for Possession, Partition, Refund, etc. (Section 22)

Liquidation of Damages and Specific Performance (Section 23)

Section 24 - Bar of Suit for Compensation after Dismissal of Suit for Specific Performance

These regulations collectively establish a structure for contract enforcement, especially in the realm of infrastructure projects. They aim to facilitate efficient dispute resolution and safeguard the rights of all involved parties. By providing alternatives such as substituted performance, compensation, and other remedies, the Act strives to uphold fairness and justice in contractual dealings.

Rectification (Section 26)

Parties' Remedies

Court's Discretion

Rectification and Specific Performance

Claim Requirement

Significance of Section 26

Rescission (Sections 27-30)

Section 27 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 covers the circumstances under which a contract can be rescinded or refused to be rescinded.

Grounds for Rescission: